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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solem | om solo |
| 2SG: | solet | ot solo |
| 3SG: | sola | ok/ogeš solo |
| 1PL: | solena | ona/ogə̑na solo |
| 2PL: | soleda | oda/ogə̑da solo |
| 3PL: | solat | ogə̑t solo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solə̑šə̑m | šə̑m solo |
| 2SG: | solə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ solo |
| 3SG: | solə̑š | ə̑š solo |
| 1PL: | solə̑šna | ə̑šna solo |
| 2PL: | solə̑šda | ə̑šda solo |
| 3PL: | solə̑št | ə̑št solo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solenam | solen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | solenat | solen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | solen | solen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | solenna | solen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | solenda | solen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | solenə̑t | solen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solem ə̑l'e | om solo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | solet ə̑l'e | ot solo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sola ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš solo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | solena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na solo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da solo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | solat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t solo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solem ulmaš | om solo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | solet ulmaš | ot solo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sola ulmaš | ok/ogeš solo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | solena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na solo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da solo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | solat ulmaš | ogə̑t solo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solenam ə̑l'e | solen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | solenat ə̑l'e | solen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | solen ə̑l'e | solen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | solenna ə̑l'e | solen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | solenda ə̑l'e | solen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | solen ə̑l'e | solen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solenam ulmaš | solen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | solenat ulmaš | solen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | solen ulmaš | solen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | solenna ulmaš | solen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | solenda ulmaš | solen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | solen ulmaš | solen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | solo | it solo |
| 3SG: | solə̑žo | ə̑nže solo |
| 1PL: | (solena) | (ona/ogə̑na solo) |
| 2PL: | solə̑za | ida solo |
| 3PL: | solə̑št | ə̑nə̑št solo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solə̑nem | ə̑nem solo |
| 2SG: | solə̑net | ə̑net solo |
| 3SG: | solə̑neže | ə̑než solo |
| 1PL: | solə̑nena | ə̑nena solo |
| 2PL: | solə̑neda | ə̑neda solo |
| 3PL: | solə̑nešt | ə̑nešt solo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem solo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | solə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net solo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | solə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než solo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | solə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena solo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | solə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda solo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | solə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt solo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | solə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net solo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | solə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než solo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | solə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda solo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | solə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt solo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | solaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | solə̑man |
| Active participle: | solə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | solə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | solə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | solə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | solen |
| Negative gerund: | solə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | solə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | solə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | solə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | solə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | solə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||